四川一八旬老人深陷泥潭8小時 干警用绳索成功施救
? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. (2022? 11?) |
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?? | Fiat lux (???) ?? ??? (??) |
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?? | ?? |
?? | 1868? |
?? | ?? T. ???? (Carol T. Christ) |
??? ? | 30,799 |
???? ? | 11,548 |
??? ? | 1,525 (full-time ??) |
?? | ?? |
?? | ?? ?????? ??? |
??? | ??? ? ?? |
???? | berkeley |
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????? ??? ???(??: University of California, Berkeley: UC ???)? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? 1868?? ?????. 2024-25? U.S. ?? & ?? ???? ???????? 5?,[1] ARWU?? 5??, THE? 8??, QS?? 12? ???? ??. 2022?? ???? ? 110?? ??? ????? ??? ?? UC ???? ???? 3??? ???? ?? ???[2][3][4]????. ?? 14?? ??? ???, 25?? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ? ?? ??? ??? 258?? ?? ?? ?? ??, 144?? ?? ????? (National Academy of Sciences), 90?? ?? ????? (National Academy of Engineering), 49?? ??????? ????. ?? ?? ??, ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ???, ????, ???, ???, ???? ?, ?? ????? 92??? ????? 106??? ????? UC ???? ???? ?????. ???, BSD, ?? ??, ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? UC ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? T. ??? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ?2? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? "????? ???"? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? UC ???? ??? ???? ???. ?? "????? ???"? ??? ???? ??? UC ????? ??????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???, ? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??. ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ??.
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[??]UC ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???. UC ????? ????? ??? ????(College of Letters and Sciences)? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????(Richard Taruskin)? ? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ???? 120?? ??? UC ????? ???? ????.
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????? ???? ??? 1849?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? 1868?? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??, "???? ??? ??? ???..."? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? UC ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??. ???? ??? UC ???? ??? ???? ?? ?, ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????.
????? ??? ????? ??? 20??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? 10?? ???? ???? ?? (UCLA, UC ????, UC ?????, UC Irvine ?). UC ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??, ?? ???? '?(Cal)'? ??? ??. ?? NCAA ?????? ????? ???(University of California)?? ???? ?? ???? ??. ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??, ??? 11?? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? '? ??'? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???.
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[??]?? ?? | |
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?? | |
?? ?? ?? ?? (ARWU)[5] | 5 |
《???》[6] | 5 |
《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》[7] | 17 |
《??? ???》[8] | 9 |
?? | |
?? ?? ?? ?? (ARWU)[9] | 5 |
QS[10] | 12 |
《???》[11] | 8 |
《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》[12] | 5 |
CWUR ???? ??[13] | 12 |
???? ?? ???? ??????? (National Research Council)? ?? ?? 2010? ????? ???, UC ???? ???? ???? 48?? 10?? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ????.
2024-25? 《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》 ???? ???? ?? 5? (Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Oxford, UC Berkeley, .....)[14] ? ??? ?? 17?[15] (2024-25?), 2024? ????????(ARWU: Academic Ranking of World Universities)?? ?? 5?(Harvard, Stanford, MIT, Cambridge, UC Berkeley ...)[16][17], 2025? ??? ???? (THE: The Times Higher Education) ???? ?? ????? ?? 8?[18] (Engineering ?? 3?, Physical Science ?? 2?) ??? ??? ?? (?? 6?), 2024 QS World University Rankings ???? ???? 10?(??? 4?)? ???[19]. PitchBook University Ranking (August 30, 2024)[20]??? UC ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? 1,642?? ????(1,397?)? ??? ?? 1?? ?????.
???????? U.S. News & World Report ??? ?? ?? ?? ??(17?)[21]?? UC ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???, ??? ????(????), ???, ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????. ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???, ? ? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ???(??, ????, ??, ???? ?)? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ??.
???, U.S. News & World Report 2024-2025 ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????(?? 3?; ??? ????, ???, ??, ?? 1?; ??/??, ??????, ???, ???, ?? 2?; ??, ??? 4?; ??, ??? 5?; ?? 6? ?). ??? 2025? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? (?? 3?; ??, ??????, ???? 1?; ??, ??, ??, ??, ?? 2?; ???, ???, ???, Bio, ??, ??, ??, ???? 3?; ???? 4?; ?? 7?; Part-time MBA 1?; ???? 3?; ??, ??, ??, ??, ??? 1?; ?? 2?; ?? 6?, ?? 11? ?). ?? ??? ????? ???? UC ???? ??? ??, ??, ?? (??? ??) ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??.
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? 110?? ??? ????? ??? ?? UC ???? ???? 3??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????.
UC ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ?? (??? ????), ?? (?? ??), ?????? (? ???), ? (??? ??), DHL (?? ???), ?? ??? (???? ??)? ?? ?? (? ??), HTC (?? ?), ? ???????? (? ??), BBN ????? (??? ??), ?? ????? ?? (?? ????? ??? ??), VM?? (??? ??? ?? ????), ????? (???) ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????.
??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??, ? ????? ?? CEO ? ?????, ??? ???? ??/CEO ??? ???, ?? CEO ? E. ????, ?14? ?????? ? ??, ????? ??? ?? ???, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???, ? ???? ? ???, ? ???? ??/????/?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????, ???? ?4? ??? ???? ?? ??, ?? ????? ??? ?12? ???? ?? ??? ?, ? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?? ???·??? ??? ???? ????(2021), ??? ???? ?? ????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ???? ??? ??, ???? ? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???, ?? ???? ??? B. ???? ??? ?? ?, ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? ??, ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????, ????? ??? ??/??/??? ??? ? ??, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???, ?? ?? ??? ???, ???? ?? ??? ??. ?? ????? ? ????? ??, ? ????? ???, ? KAIST ?? ???, ? ????? ? ???? ???, ? ????? ???? ???, ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??. ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ? ????? ??, ??, ?? ? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ????, ??/?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????(?) MBA ? ??? ???? ????? ????.
????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??(????:??)? UC ??? OCS ????, ???? ?????? ? 24?? ???? ??? ??? ??? F. ? ??? UC ??? ROTC ????.

???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????. BSD ???? 1977? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??? ??, PostgreSQL(1970??), Sendmail(1983), Tcl ??? Tk GUI ??(1988?)? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ??? SPICE? ??? ?? ??? ???(Donald Pederson)? ???? ??????, espresso? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????. RAID? RISC ??? ???? ???(David Patterson)? ??????, ??? ??(William Kahan) ??? ???? ??? ?? IEEE 754 ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??. ??? ?? ??? XCF ??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????. 1992??? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??-??(Pei-Yuan Wei)? ??? ? ???? ? ??? ViolaWWW? ??????, ? ViolaWWW? ???? ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????. ??, ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ???. ??? ???? ?? ???, ??? ???, ?????? ?? ?????.
UC ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? BOINC ????? ??. ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? BOINC? ??? ??? ?? 230???, ??? ???? 680?? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???.[22]
??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ????[23][24] ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ? ??[25][26] High tech, ??/??, ??, ???, ??, ???, ??, ??, ??, ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??.
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UC ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??. ????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ????, ????? ???? ?, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??, ???? ??? ???? ????? ???(Telegraph Ave)? ??. ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? 1873?? ??? ??? ?? ????, ??? 20?? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ? ???(John Howard)? ?? 20?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??. ? ?????? UC ???? ???? 93.6m ??? ?? ??(Sather Tower)? ? ??. ? ?? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ????. 1800???? ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??.
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[??]UC ???? ?? ??? ??????, 7,000?? ?? ??? 350?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??. ??? 5,500?? ??? 2,000?? ??, 900?? ??? ???? ??. ??? ?? ? ?? ??? 17.8:1 ????. [?? ??] ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???(??, weeder ??) ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????.
UC ????? 14?? ?????? ???? ?? 184? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??.
- ?? ???? (Haas School of Business)
- ???? (College of Chemistry)
- ????? (Graduate School of Education)
- ???? (College of Engineering)
- ??????? (College of Environmental Design)
- ????? (Graduate School of Journalism)
- ??????? (School of Law)
- ???? (School of Information)
- ???? (College of Letters and Science)
- ???? (College of Natural Resources)
- ???? (School of Optometry)
- ???? (School of Public Health)
- ??? & ?? ??? ?????? (Richard & Rhoda Goldman School of Public Policy)
- ?????? (School of Social Welfare)
?? ??
[??]2019, 2021, 2022? ?? ?? ??? ??[27]
- 2019? ?? ??: 88,066? ??, 17.6% ?? (SAT: 1330-1530. middle 50%). ??? International ???? ???? ?? ? ??(2019? International ???? ???? 9.14% ??. SAT: 1450-1530. middle 50%).
- 2021? ???? ???? 14.5%, 2022? (11.4%), 2023? (11.2%)[28]. ? ?? ???? California ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ???, International ???? ??? California ?? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ???(International student admission rate: 2021? 8.2%, 2022? 5.5%). ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? Ivy ???? ?? ???? ? ??. ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? (CS)?? 2.3% ??? (2023?), 1.9% ??? (2024?).
- UC ??? ?? ???? ???? UCLA, UC San Diego, UC Davis, ????? ??? ???(UC Irvine), ? ?? UC??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??.
- ?? ??: 16% ??.
- ?? ??: 9.7% ??. ? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ? ??? ???? (Stanford, MIT, Harvard ?? ??)? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??.
?? ??
[??]1952? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? Carol Christ? 12 ??? ????.
?? | ?? | ?? ?? |
---|---|---|
?? | Clark Kerr | 1952-1958 |
2 | Glenn T. Seaborg | 1958–1961 |
3 | Edward W. Strong | 1961–1965 |
4 | Martin E. Meyerson | 1965, ?? |
5 | Roger W. Heyns | 1965–1971 |
6 | Albert H. Bowker | 1971–1980 |
7 | Ira Michael Heyman | 1980–1990 |
8 | Chang-Lin Tien | 1990–1997 |
9 | Robert M. Berdahl | 1997–2004 |
10 | Robert J. Birgeneau | 2004-2013 |
11 | Nicholas B. Dirks | 2013-2017 |
12 | Carol T. Christ | 2017-?? |
???? ?? ???
[??]- 《??》 (?? ??, 1967), ?? ??? ??? ????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ????.
- 《?? ??》 (?? ??, 1989), ???? ???? ???.
- 《??? ??》 (?? ??, 1992), ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- 《?????》 (?? ??, 1999), ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??.
- 《??? ? ??》 (?? ??, 2000), ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????. ??? ????? ????.
- 《?? ? ?? ? ?》 (?? ??, 2002), ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??.
- 《??》 (?? ??, 2003), ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????.
- 《?? ?? ???: ???》 (?? ??, 2008), ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????.
- 《????: ??? ??》 (?? ??, 2011), ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
- 《?????》 (?? ??, 2014), ?? ???(?? ?)? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ??????.
- 《??? ?》 (?? ???, 1999-2006), ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????.
- 《24》 (?? ???, 2001-2010), ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ???.
- 《The O.C.》 (?? ???, 2003-2007), ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????.
- 《?? ??》 (?? ???, 2002-2009), ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???.
- 《??? ????》 (?? ???, 2005-??), ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???.
- 《???? ????》 (?? ??), ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????.
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[??]- ↑ “2022-2023 Best Global Universities Rankings”. 2022? 11? 2?.
- ↑ “University of California - Campuses & majors: UC Berkeley”, 《universityofcalifornia.edu》 (??), 2021? 11? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??, 2022? 11? 26?? ???
- ↑ “Nobel Laureates and research affiliations” (?? ??). Nobel Foundation. 2022? 11? 26?. 2022? 11? 26?? ???.
- ↑ “50 Universities with the Most Nobel Prize Winners” (?? ??). 2021? 2? 25?. 2022? 12? 7?? ???.
- ↑ “Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018: USA”. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “America's Top Colleges 2018”. Forbes. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “Best Colleges 2019: National Universities Rankings”. U.S. News & World Report. 2018? 11? 19?.
- ↑ “2018 Rankings - National Universities”. Washington Monthly. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018”. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2018. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “QS World University Rankings? 2020”. Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2019. 2019? 6? 24?? ???.
- ↑ “World University Rankings 2019”. THE Education Ltd. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “Best Global Universities Rankings: 2019”. U.S. News & World Report LP. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “CWUR - World University Rankings 2019-2020”. Center for World University Rankings. 2019? 8? 5?? ???.
- ↑ U.S. News Best Global Universities Rankings
- ↑ “Best National University Rankings”.
- ↑ “ARWU Rankings”. 2020? 6? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2016? 8? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities”. 2023? 8? 18?? ???.
- ↑ “World University Rankings” (??). 2023? 9? 25?. 2023? 9? 27?? ???.
- ↑ “Top Universities in the USA 2024” (??). 2023? 6? 28?? ???.
- ↑ “PitchBook Universities: Top 100 colleges ranked by startup founders”.
- ↑ “Best National University Rankings”.
- ↑ BOINCstats - BOINC Statistics
- ↑ “??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? 10”. 2020? 2? 27?. 2022? 11? 27?? ???.
- ↑ “Top Feeders to Tech” (?? ??). 2021? 7? 13?. 2023? 5? 31?? ???.
- ↑ ??, ??? ??? ???? (2022? 9? 30?). “[???? ????] ?????? ????”. 2022? 11? 27?? ???.
- ↑ “"????? ?? ?? ????-UC??? ?? ???"”. 2017? 7? 25?. 2022? 11? 28?? ???.
- ↑ 2014? ?? ??? ??
- ↑ “Student Profile” (?? ??). 2023? 8? 25?? ???.
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